The Anti-Coup

Supporters of political democracy, human rights, and social justice have good reasons to be alarmed about coups d'état. These abrupt seizures of the state apparatus have occurred with great frequency in recent decades. Coups have overthrown established constitutional democratic systems of government, halted movements toward greater democracy, and have imposed brutal and oppressive regimes. Coups d'état are one of the main ways in which new dictatorships are established. Coups may also precipitate civil wars and international crises. Coups remain a major unsolved defense problem. This book describes an anti-coup policy focused on defense of the society by the society itself, using non-violent methods. The two basic principles of anti-coup defense promoted in this book are to: 1) deny legitimacy to the putschists, and 2) to resist the putschists with noncooperation and defiance.


By : Gene Sharp and Bruce Jenkins


01 - The Anti Coup



02 - How Coups Operate



03 - When Are Coups Likely To Occur?



04 - Support For Coups



05 - Attempts To Prevent Coups



06 - Coups Have Been Defeated



07 - Anti-coup Defense



08 - The Putschists Require...



09 - Direct Defense Of The Society



10 - The Need For Preparations



11 - The Civilian Defenders' Aims



12 - Resistance: General And Organized



13 - The Importance Of Strategy



14 - Anti-coup Weapons



15 - Guidelines For General Resistance



16 - Treatment Of The Usurper's Troops And Functionaries



17 - Facing Attack: Obstruction And Communication



18 - Facing Attack: Repudiation And Rejection



19 - Blocking Control By The Putschists



20 - Defying Repression And Intimidation



21 - The Importance Of Nonviolent Discipline



22 - International Support



23 - Shifts In Strategy During The Struggle



24 - A Durable Success



25 - In The Case Of Need For Long-term Defense



26 - Collapsing The Coup



27 - Deterring Coups D'etat



28 - Promoting An Anti-coup Defense



29 - Adopting An Anti-coup Defense



30 - Preparations By The Civil Institutions



31 - Government Initiated Preparations



32 - Possible Legislation And Other Plans To Mobile Defense



33 - Other Types Of Preparations



34 - Consequences Of An Anti-coup Defense



35 - Appendix One



36 - Appendix Two



37 - Albert Einstein Institution Mission Statement / About The Authors

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