Hero Tales from History

This volume celebrates stories of great heroes from the pages of history from Moses and David through Clara Barton and Henry Longfellow. It is divided into nine sections: Mighty Men of Long Ago, Heroes of the Middle Ages, Four Leaders in the Old World, Discoverers and Explorers, Colonists and Pioneers, Patriots of the Revolution, Winners of the West, Famous Inventors, and The Greatest Americans, It is written from a distinct Western and American point of view, but each chapter is a short summary of these people deemed “heroes.” John Burnham was chair of the History and Social Sciences Department at Western State Normal School and Western State Teachers College. He was a nationally known history and social studies educator, and author or co-author of six elementary and secondary U.S. history textbooks that were widely used throughout the United States during the 1920s and 1930.


By : Smith Burnham (1866 - 1947)

00 - Preface



01 - Moses, The Greatest Law-giver, and the Meekest Man



02 - David, The Giant-killer King



03 - Homer, The Hero Poet of Ancient Greece



04 - Socrates, The "Grand Old Man" of Greece



05 - Alexander, The Boy Who Conquered the World



06 - Four Familiar Sayings of Julius Caesar



07 - The Christmas Crowning of Charlemagne



08 - Alfred, The Greatest of the Saxon Kings



09 - How William of Normandy Conquered a Kingdom



10 - Lion-hearted Richard and Wolf-hearted John



11 - Joan of Arc and the Lilies of France



12 - Shakespeare, The Greatest Maker of Plays



13 - How Cromwell Changed Places with the King



14 - Napoleon, The Corsican Boy Who Ruled Europe



15 - Nelson, The Hero of Trafalgar



16 - Columbus, the Map-maker Who Found a New World



17 - Magellan, The Man of the Straits



18 - Cortes, The Conqueror



19 - De Soto, A Gold Hunter in Southern Swamps



20 - Sir Francis Drake, England's First Great Sailor



21 - Sir Walter Raleigh, The Favorite of Good Queen Bess



22 - Henry Hudson, The Man Who Put Himself on the Map



23 - La Salle And The Mouth of The Mississippi



24 - Livingstone, The White Man of the Dark Continent



25 - Peary, A Hero of the Great White North



26 - John Smith, The Captain of Many Adventures



27 - Champlain, The Father of New France



28 - Myles Standish, The Brave Little Captain of Plymouth



29 - John Winthrop, A Puritan Maker of Massachusetts



30 - Roger Williams, A Minister Who Lived the Golden Rule



31 - Lord Baltimore, Calvert and Claiborne, The Three Fathers of Maryland



32 - William Penn, The Founder of Pennsylvania



33 - Patrick Henry, The "Firebrand of the Revolution"



34 - Nathan Hale, Who Spoke the Bravest Words in History



35 - Lafayette, The Boy Hero of Two Worlds



36 - The Immortal Reply of John Paul Jones



37 - General Marion, The Carolina "Swamp Fox"



38 - Wolfe and Montcalm, The Rival Heroes of Quebec



39 - Daniel Boone, The Great Indian Fighter of Kentucky



40 - George Rogers Clark, The Young Hero with a Great Idea



41 - Lewis and Clark, Two Adventurers in the Far West



42 - Davy Crockett, The Hero of the Alamo



43 - How Eli Whitney Made Cotton King



44 - Fulton's Folly



45 - How Morse Sent Letters by Lightning



46 - Cyrus H. M'cormick and the Story of the Reaper



47 - Elias Howe and His Sewing Machine



48 - Edison, The Wizard of Many Inventions



49 - Benjamin Franklin, The Boy Who Was Diligent in Business



50 - George Washington and His Mother



51 - Alexander Hamilton, The Orphan Boy from the West Indies



52 - Thomas Jefferson, The Father of Democracy



53 - Andrew Jackson, America's Most Popular Hero



54 - Webster, Clay, Calhoun, Three Great Champions in Congress



55 - The Kind Heart of Abraham Lincoln



56 - Ulysses S. Grant, The General Who Hated War



57 - The Noble Soul of Robert E. Lee



58 - Davy Farragut, The Hero of Mobile Bay



59 - The Strenuous Life of Roosevelt



60 - Clara Barton, "The Angel of the Battlefield"



61 - Henry W. Longfellow, The American Children's Poet


An interest in history and a love of historical reading will be most readily acquired by those children who approach this rich field of literature through the medium of stories of the great figures of the past. Such stories, if properly selected and told, give children those vivid concrete pictures of men and of events which are vitally essential to any real understanding of bygone days. At the same time such history stories may be so selected as to hold up right ideals of conduct and of character. Moreover, by their appeal to the emotions, which lie very near to the springs of conduct, they move to action. Tales of gentleness, of honor, of justice, of courage, of fortitude in suffering, of intrepidity in danger, of dauntless resolution, of iron will, inspire children to an emulation of those virtues. These “Hero Tales from History” have been written in the faith set forth in this paragraph. Through these stories the author aims to inculcate the fundamental virtues just named and at the same time to acquaint children with the names and achievements of some of those great men and women whose lives and characters are a part of our racial and national inheritance.

In the selection of the tales in this book the author has drawn upon all ages. Here are mighty men of the ancient world and makers of modern America. Some of the characters chosen as the heroes of these stories are great figures in world history, but the greater part of them were selected because they are among the foremost heroes of our own country and of our own culture. Of course in a book of this size many valuable stories had to be omitted. But it is believed that all the tales included are typical and representative.

These “Hero Tales” are not biographies of the men about whom they are told, neither has any attempt been made to join them into a connected historical narrative. They are just stories from the past told with constant thought of the stage of mental development of the children for whom they are intended. Each story has a hero, each is full of action, and the author has tried to tell each one in clear and simple language. The author has also tried to make each story teach its intended lesson without any moralizing on his part.

The history of the past can never become a vital thing to us until the men of the past are live, flesh and blood men. It is the author’s hope that these “Hero Tales from History” will help to make threescore great figures from our past something more than names to the children who may enjoy this book.

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