A History of California, The Spanish Period

If you have ever wondered why Spain (and not Japan, which was so so much better positioned to do it) was first to “settle” the Golden State, this book is for you. Professor Chapman has produced a comprehensive and highly entertaining popular history of “the Californias,” beginning with a nod to geography and the native races and carrying on through to the arrival of Old Glory in 1848. What might in less capable hands have proved a heavy historical loaf to digest is lightened and leavened with the yeast of “interesting incident” throughout. Consider the plight of the newly-appointed Governor of Alta California, Pedro Fages, whose own wife, the fiery Catalan Doña Eulalia Callis, who, when she wasn't giving away to the “naked indians” all of her own clothes (and the Governor's, too) secretly petitioned the authorities in Mexico for his removal from office. The author relates at some length the romantic story of beautiful Conceptión Argüello, who chose to wait faithfully all her life for the return of the rascally Razánov the Russian, with whom she had fallen in love. The tragic conclusion of this affair is touchingly imagined in an extended quote from the famous poem by Bret Harte. But not all is frivolity. The historical meat is here as well, in breadth and in detail. The author's stated purpose is “to show that California history is important as well as interesting,—that the great Anza expedition of 1775-1776 and the Yuma massacre of 1781 demand inclusion in any comprehensive history of the United States,—that California, while it indeed has a romantic history to tell, has also a great deal more than that to contribute to the cherished traditions of the American people.”


By : Charles Edward Chapman (1880 - 1941)

00 - Preface



01 - The Effect of Geography upon California History



02 - The Indians



03 - The Chinese along the Pacific Coast in Ancient Times



04 - The Japanese Opportunity in the Pacific in the Early Modern Period



05 - Cortés and California



06 - Origin and Application of the Name California



07 - The Northern Mystery and the Discovery of Alta California



08 - The Manila Galleon



09 - Drake and New Albion



10 - Gali and Rodríguez Cermenho



11 - Sebastián Vizcaíno



12 - The Overland Advance to the California Border, 1521-1687



13 - Sea Approaches from New Spain to California, 1615-1697



14 - The Jesuits in Baja California, 1697-1768



15 - Progress of the Idea of Overland Advance to the Californias, 1697-1765



16 - José de Gálvez



17 - The Spanish Occupation of Alta California



18 - The Pacification of Sonora



19 - The Precarious Footing of the Early Settlements in Alta California



20 - The Russian and English Agressions in the Pacific Northwest



21 - Antonio Bucareli



22 - Bucareli's Attention to the Local Problems of the Californias



23 - Juan Bautista de Anza



24 - The Founding of San Francisco



25 - The Commandancy General of the Frontier Provinces



26 - The Yuma Massacre



27 - The Aftermath



28 - Junípero Serra



29 - Fermín Francisco de Lasuén



30 - Spanish Californian Institutions



31 - The Romantic Period, 1782-1810



32 - Inland Explorations and Indian Wars, 1804-1823



33 - Era of the Wars of Independence, 1810-1822



34 - Under Mexican Governors, 1822-1835



35 - Waiting for Old Gloriy, 1835-1847

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