Struggles and Triumphs, or Forty Years' of Recollections of P.T. Barnum

The 1873 edition of the autobiography of the founding genius of the "Greatest Show on Earth," P.T. (Phineas Taylor) Barnum. It details his life and business struggles up to the year 1872. Not only a showman and a museum operator, but an antislavery politician, Connecticut state legislator, Mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut, and temperance lecturer, Barnum lays aside some of the gilding to provide his thoughts on his career, economics, how to make money, and other issues of the day.


By : PT Barnum (1810 - 1891)

00 - Preface



01 - Chapter 1 Early Life



02 - Chapter 2 Incidents and Anecdotes



03 - Chapter 3 In Business for Myself



04 - Chapter 4 Struggles for a Livelihood



05 - Chapter 5 My Start as a Showman, Part 1



06 - Chapter 5 My Start as a Showman, Part 2



07 - Chapter 6 My First Travelling Company, Part 1



08 - Chapter 6 My First Travelling Company, Part 2



09 - Chapter 7 At the Foot of the Ladder



10 - Chapter 8 The American Museum, Part 1



11 - Chapter 8 The American Museum, Part 2



12 - Chapter 9 The Road to Riches, Part 1



13 - Chapter 9 The Road to Riches, Part 2



14 - Chapter 10 Another Successful Speculation, Part 1



15 - Chapter 10 Another Successful Speculation, Part 2



16 - Chapter 11 General Tom Thumb in England



17 - Chapter 12 In France, Part 1



18 - Chapter 12 In France, Part 2



19 - Chapter 13 In Belgium, Part 1



20 - Chapter 13 In Belgium, Part 2



21 - Chapter 14 In England Again, Part 1



22 - Chapter 14 In England Again, Part 2



23 - Chapter 15 Return to America, Part 1



24 - Chapter 15 Return to America, Part 2



25 - Chapter 16 At Home, Part 1



26 - Chapter 16 At Home, Part 2



27 - Chapter 17 The Jenny Lind Enterprise, Part 1



28 - Chapter 17 The Jenny Lind Enterprise, Part 2



29 - Chapter 18 The Nightingale in New York, Part 1



30 - Chapter 18 The Nightingale in New York, Part 2



31 - Chapter 19 Successful Management, Part 1



32 - Chapter 19 Successful Management, Part 2



33 - Chapter 20 Incidents of the Tour, Part 1



34 - Chapter 20 Incidents of the Tour, Part 2



35 - Chapter 21 Jenny Lind



36 - Chapter 22 Close of the Campaign



37 - Chapter 23 Other Enterprises, Part 1



38 - Chapter 23 Other Enterprises, Part 2



39 - Chapter 24 Work and Play, Part 1



40 - Chapter 24 Work and Play, Part 2



41 - Chapter 25 The Jerome Clock Company Entanglement



42 - Chapter 26 Clouds and Sunshine, Part 1



43 - Chapter 26 Clouds and Sunshine, Part 2



44 - Chapter 27 Rest, but not Rust



45 - Chapter 28 Abroad Again



46 - Chapter 29 In Germany



47 - Chapter 30 In Holland, Part 1



48 - Chapter 30 In Holland, Part 2



49 - Chapter 31 The Art of Money Getting, Part 1



50 - Chapter 31 The Art of Money Getting, Part 2



51 - Chapter 31 The Art of Money Getting, Part 3



52 - Chapter 31 The Art of Money Getting, Part 4



53 - Chapter 31 The Art of Money Getting, Part 5



54 - Chapter 32 An Enterprising Englishman



55 - Chapter 33 Richard's Himself Again



56 - Chapter 34 Menagerie and Museum Memoranda, Part 1



57 - Chapter 34 Menagerie and Museum Memoranda, Part 2



58 - Chapter 35 East Bridgeport



59 - Chapter 36 More about the Museum Part 1



60 - Chapter 36 More about the Museum Part 2



61 - Chapter 37 Mr. and Mrs. General Tom Thumb, Part 1



62 - Chapter 37 Mr. and Mrs. General Tom Thumb, Part 2



63 - Chapter 37 Mr. and Mrs. General Tom Thumb, Part 3



64 - Chapter 38 Political and Personal, Part 1



65 - Chapter 38 Political and Personal, Part 2



66 - Chapter 38 Political and Personal, Part 3



67 - Chapter 39 The American Museum in Ruins, Part 1



68 - Chapter 39 The American Museum in Ruins, Part 2



69 - Chapter 40 My War on the Railroads, Part 1



70 - Chapter 40 My War on the Railroads, Part 2



71 - Chapter 41 Bennett and the Herald



72 - Chapter 42 Public Lecturing, Part 1



73 - Chapter 42 Public Lecturing, Part 2



74 - Chapter 43 The New Museum, Part 1



75 - Chapter 43 The New Museum, Part 2



76 - Chapter 44 Curious Coincidences--Number Thirteen



77 - Chapter 45 A Story Chapter, Part 1



78 - Chapter 45 A Story Chapter, Part 2



79 - Chapter 45 A Story Chapter, Part 3



80 - Chapter 45 A Story Chapter, Part 4



81 - Chapter 46 Sea-Side Park



82 - Chapter 47 Waldemere



83 - Appendix 1, Part 1



84 - Appendix 1, Part 2



85 - Appendix 1, Part 3



86 - Appendix 1, Part 4



87 - Appendix 1, Part 5



88 - Appendix 2, Part 1



89 - Appendix 2, Part 2


This book is my Recollections of Forty Busy Years. Few men in civil life have had a career more crowded with incident, enterprise, and various intercourse with the world than mine. With the alternations of success and defeat, extensive travel in this and foreign lands; a large acquaintance with the humble and honored; having held the preëminent place among all who have sought to furnish healthful entertainment to the American people, and, therefore, having had opportunities for garnering an ample storehouse of incident and anecdote, while, at the same time, needing a sagacity, energy, foresight and fortitude rarely required or exhibited in financial affairs, my struggles and experiences (it is not altogether vanity in me to think) can not be without interest to my fellow countrymen.

Various leading publishers have solicited me to place at their disposal my Recollections of what I have been, and seen, and done. These proposals, together with the partiality of friends and kindred, have constrained me, now that I have retired from all active participation in business, to put in a permanent form what, it seems to me, may be instructive, entertaining and profitable.

Fifteen years since, for the purpose, principally, of advancing my interests as proprietor of the American Museum, I gave to the press some personal reminiscences and sketches. Having an extensive sale, they were, however, very hastily, and, therefore, imperfectly, prepared. These are not only out of print, but the plates have been destroyed. Though including, necessarily, in common with them, some of the facts of my early life, in order to make this autobiography a complete and continuous narrative, yet, as the latter part of my life has been the more eventful, and my recollections so various and abundant, this book is new and independent of the former. It is the matured and leisurely review of almost half a century of work and struggle, and final success, in spite of fraud and fire—the story of which is blended with amusing anecdotes, funny passages, felicitous jokes, captivating narratives, novel experiences, and remarkable interviews—the sunny and sombre so intermingled as not only to entertain, but convey useful lessons to all classes of readers.

These Recollections are dedicated to those who are nearest and dearest to me, with the feeling that they are a record which I am willing to leave in their hands, as a legacy which they will value.

And above and beyond this personal satisfaction, I have thought that the review of a life, with the wide contrasts of humble origin and high and honorable success; of most formidable obstacles overcome by courage and constancy; of affluence that had been patiently won, suddenly wrenched away, and triumphantly regained—would be a help and incentive to the young man, struggling, it may be, with adverse fortune, or, at the start, looking into the future with doubt or despair.

All autobiographies are necessarily egotistical. If my pages are as plentifully sprinkled with “I’s” as was the chief ornament of Hood’s peacock, “who thought he had the eyes of Europe on his tail,” I can only say, that the “I’s” are essential to the story I have told. It has been my purpose to narrate, not the life of another, but that career in which I was the principal actor.

There is an almost universal, and not unworthy curiosity to learn the methods and measures, the ups and downs, the strifes and victories, the mental and moral personnel of those who have taken an active and prominent part in human affairs. But an autobiography has attractions and merits superior to those of a “Life” written by another, who, however intimate with its subject, cannot know all that helps to give interest and accuracy to the narrative, or completeness to the character. The story from the actor’s own lips has always a charm it can never have when told by another.

That my narrative is interspersed with amusing incidents, and even the recital of some very practical jokes, is simply because my natural disposition impels me to look upon the brighter side of life, and I hope my humorous experiences will entertain my readers as much as they were enjoyed by myself. And if this record of trials and triumphs, struggles and successes, shall stimulate any to the exercise of that energy, industry, and courage in their callings, which will surely lead to happiness and prosperity, one main object I have in yielding to the solicitations of my friends and my publishers will have been accomplished.

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