Anatomy of the Human Body, Part 2 (Gray's Anatomy)

Henry Gray's classic anatomy textbook was first published in 1858 and has been in continuous publication ever since, revised and expanded through many successive editions. This recording is of the public-domain 1918 US edition (some information may be outdated), we have divided the book into five parts. Part 2 includes Syndesmology and Myology.


By : Henry Gray (1827 - 1861)


01 - Syndesmology: Introduction


02 - Development and Classification of Joints; Movement Admitted in Joints


03 - Articulations of the Vertebral Column


04 - Articulation of Atlas with Epistropheus; of Vertebral Column with Cranium


05 - Articulation of the Mandible


06 - Costovertebral Articulations


07 - Sternocostal Articulations; Articulation of Manubrium and Body of Sternum


08 - Articulation of Vertebral Column with Pelvis; Articulations of Pelvis


09 - Sternoclavicular Articulation


10 - Acromioclavicular Articulation


11 - Humeral Articulation or Shoulder-joint


12 - Elbow-joint


13 - Radioulnar Articulation; Radiocarpal Articulation


14 - Intercarpal Articulations


15 - Carpometacarpal, Intermetacarpal, and Metacarpophalangeal Articulations; Articulations of Digits


16 - Coxal Articulations or Hip-joint


17 - The Knee-joint, part 1


18 - The Knee-joint, part 2


19 - Articulations between Tibia and Fibula


20 - Talocrural Articulation or Ankle-joint


21 - Intertarsal Articulations


22 - Tarsometatarsal, Intermetatarsal Articulations


23 - Metatarsophalangeal Articulations; Articulations of Digits; Arches of Foot


24 - Myology


25 - Mechanics of Muscle


26 - Development of the Muscles


27 - Tendons, Aponeuroses, and Fasciae


28 - Muscles of the Scalp, Eyelid, and Nose


29 - Muscles of the Mouth


30 - Muscles of Mastication


31 - Superficial Cervical Muscle; Lateral Cervical Muscle


32 - Supra- and Infrahyoid Muscles


33 - Anterior Vertebral Muscles; Lateral Vertebral Muscles


34 - Deep Muscles of the Back


35 - Suboccipital Muscles


36 - Muscles of the Thorax, part 1


37 - Muscles of the Thorax, part 2


38 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Abdomen, part 1


39 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Abdomen, part 2


40 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Pelvis


41 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Perineum


42 - Muscles Connecting the Upper Extremity to the Vertebral Column


43 - Muscles Connecting the Upper Extremity to the Anterior and Lateral Thoracic Walls


44 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Shoulder


45 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Arm


46 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Forearm, part 1


47 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Forearm, part 2


48 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Hand


49 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Iliac Region


50 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Thigh, part 1


51 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Thigh, part 2


52 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Leg, part 1


53 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Leg, part 2


54 - Fasciae Around the Ankle


55 - Muscles and Fasciae of the Foot


Henry Gray (1827 – 13 June 1861) was an English anatomist and surgeon most notable for publishing the book Gray's Anatomy. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) at the age of 25.

Gray was born in Belgravia, London, in 1827 and lived most of his life in London. In 1842, he entered as a student at St. George’s Hospital, London (then situated in Belgravia, now moved to Tooting), and he is described by those who knew him as a most painstaking and methodical worker, and one who learned his anatomy by the slow but invaluable method of making dissections for himself.

While still a student, Gray secured the triennial prize of Royal College of Surgeons in 1848 for an essay entitled The Origin, Connexions and Distribution of nerves to the human eye and its appendages, illustrated by comparative dissections of the eye in other vertebrate animals. In 1852, at the early age of 25, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, and in the following year he obtained the Astley Cooper prize of three hundred guineas for a dissertation “On the structure and Use of Spleen.”

In 1858, Gray published the first edition of Anatomy, which covered 750 pages and contained 363 figures. He had the good fortune of securing the help of his friend Henry Vandyke Carter, a skilled draughtsman and formerly a demonstrator of anatomy at St. George’s Hospital. Carter made the drawings from which the engravings were executed, and the success of the book was, in the first instance, undoubtedly due in no small measure to the excellence of its illustrations. This edition was dedicated to Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, Bart, FRS, DCL. A second edition was prepared by Gray and published in 1860. The book is still published under the title Gray's Anatomy and widely appreciated as an authoritative textbook for medical students.

Gray held successively the posts of demonstrator of Anatomy, curator of the museum and Lecturer of Anatomy at St. George’s Hospital and was in 1861 a candidate for the post of assistant surgeon.

Gray was struck by an attack of confluent smallpox, the most deadly type of the disease where individual lesions become so numerous that they join as a continuous, "confluent" sheet. He is assumed to have been infected due to his extended and meticulous caring for his ten-year-old nephew, Charles Gray, who did eventually recover. On the day he was to appear for an interview as a final candidate for a prestigious post at the St. George's Hospital, he died in London - 13 June 1861 - at the age of 34. He was buried at St James, Pancras and Highgate Cemetery. Gray had been vaccinated against smallpox as a child with one of the early forms of the vaccine.

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