Meteorology or Weather Explained

Weather Explained: Fog, clouds, rain, haze, thunder, cyclones, dew point and how to count dust motes are just a few of the 35 topics covered in short, easy to read and understand chapters in this book published in 1905.

Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 18th century. The 19th century saw modest progress in the field after weather observation networks were formed across broad regions. Prior attempts at prediction of weather depended on historical data. It was not until after the elucidation of the laws of physics and more particularly, the development of the computer, allowing for the automated solution of a great many equations that model the weather, in the latter half of the 20th century that significant breakthroughs in weather forecasting were achieved. An important domain of weather forecasting is marine weather forecasting as it relates to maritime and coastal safety, in which weather effects also include atmospheric interactions with large bodies of water.

Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events that are explained by the science of meteorology. Meteorological phenomena are described and quantified by the variables of Earth's atmosphere: temperature, air pressure, water vapour, mass flow, and the variations and interactions of those variables, and how they change over time. Different spatial scales are used to describe and predict weather on local, regional, and global levels.

Meteorology, climatology, atmospheric physics, and atmospheric chemistry are sub-disciplines of the atmospheric sciences. Meteorology and hydrology compose the interdisciplinary field of hydrometeorology. The interactions between Earth's atmosphere and its oceans are part of a coupled ocean-atmosphere system. Meteorology has application in many diverse fields such as the military, energy production, transport, agriculture, and construction.

By : J. G. M'Pherson

01 - Introduction



02 - The Formation of Dew



03 - True and False Dew



04 - Hoar-Frost



05 - Fog



06 - The Numbering of the Dust



07 - Dust and Atmospheric Phenomena



08 - A Fog-Counter



09 - Formation of Clouds



10 - Decay of Clouds



11 - It Always Rains



12 - Haze



13 - Hazing Effects of Atmospheric Dust



14 - Thunder Clears the Air



15 - Disease Germs in the Air



16 - A Change of Air



17 - The Old Moon in the New Moon's Arms



18 - An Autumn Afterglow



19 - A Winter Foreglow



20 - The Rainbow



21 - The Aurora Borealis



22 - The Blue Sky



23 - A Sanitary Detective



24 - Fog and Smoke



25 - Electrical Deposition of Smoke



26 - Radiation from Snow



27 - Mountain Giants



28 - The Wind



29 - Cyclones and Anti-Cyclones



30 - Rain Phenomena



31 - The Meteorology of Ben Nevis



32 - The Weather and Influenza



33 - Climate



34 - The Challenger Weather Reports



35 - Weather-Forecasting

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