Christmas and Christmas Lore

For above forty years I have been a diligent collector of history, tradition, legend, custom, or folklore, whether from familiar or unfamiliar sources, relating to the festival of the Holy Nativity. Moreover, I have gathered copiously from scarce pamphlets of the 17th and 18th centuries, from old chapbooks, newspaper paragraphs, and magazine articles old and new, and from contact with rustics in several counties. The fruits of my gathering are briefly summarized in the following pages, in the hope that they may conduce to that "joy and pious mirth" wherewith we ought, all of us, to commemorate the best and greatest Gift of God to man.

By : Thomas G. Crippen (1841 - 1930)

Thomas George Crippen (1841–1929/1930), was a cleric and librarian in the Congregational Church in England. In addition to his Ancient Hymns and Poems, Translated from the Latin, 1869, he has contributed numerous hymns to various periodicals. Two of his original hymns are in the Congregational Church Hymnal, 1887.

01 - Preface and Introduction



02 - Origin of Christmas



03 - Coincident Festivals



04 - Names of Christmas



05 - Use of Evergreens



06 - Holly and Ivy



07 - Laurel, Rosemary, Fir, etc.



08 - Mistletoe



09 - Placing and Removing Evergreens



10 - Christmas Ghosts



11 - Christmas Tales



12 - Christmas Music - The Waits



13 - Old Christmas Hymns



14 - Christmas Carols



15 - Origin of Carols



16 - The Oldest English Carols



17 - Legendary, Mystical, and Modern Carols



18 - Use of Carols



19 - Church Observances - Advent



20 - Church Observances - Christmas Bells



21 - Church Observances - Midnight Mass



22 - Nativity Plays



23 - The Praesepio



24 - Cradle-Rocking: The Posada, etc.



25 - The Children's Christmas



26 - Puritan Hostility to Christmas



27 - Mumming



28 - Hodening, Schimmel, etc.



29 - Wassailing



30 - Christmas Eve



31 - The Yule Log



32 - Christmas Candles



33 - The Christmas Feast



34 - The Boar's Head



35 - Christmas Sports



36 - Masking



37 - The Lord of Misrule



38 - Yule-Firth: ''Unthrifty Folk''



39 - Christmas Gifts - Santa Claus, etc.



40 - The Christmas Sheaf



41 - The Christmas Tree



42 - The Christmas Ship



43 - Christmas Boxes



44 - Christmas Cards, etc.



45 - Family Reunions - The Children's Day



46 - Miscellaneous Christmas Superstitions, etc.



47 - Yule-tide in Thule



48 - Subsidiary Festivals



49 - New Year's Eve - Hagmena



50 - Old Christmas Eve: Wassailing Trees



51 - Epiphany



52 - Twelfth Night



53 - Feast of Fools, or of The Ass



54 - Plough Monday, etc.



55 - Candlemas



56 - Epilogue

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