Science in Short Chapters

This is a collection of articles written by W. Mattieu Williams on different subjects, that in his opinion "are likely to be interesting to all readers who are sufficiently intelligent to prefer sober fact to sensational fiction, but who, at the same time, do not profess to be scientific specialists." This book offers and intriguing glimpse into the scientific ideas of late 19th century. Though nowadays these essays should not be seen as wholly scientifically accurate, they are still entertaining and in many basic aspects remain truthful.


By : W. Mattieu Williams (1820 - 1892)

01 - The Fuel of the Sun, Part I



02 - The Fuel of the Sun, Part II



03 - The Fuel of the Sun, Part III



04 - Dr. Siemens’ Theory of the Sun



05 - Another World Down Here



06 - The Origin of Lunar Volcanoes



07 - Note on the Direct Effect of Sun-Spots on Terrestrial Climates



08 - The Philosophy of the Radiometer and its Cosmical Revelations



09 - On the Social Benefits of Paraffin



10 - The Solidity of the Earth



11 - A Contribution to the History of Electric Lighting



12 - The Formation of Coal



13 - The Solar Eclipse of 1871



14 - Meteoric Astronomy



15 - The “Great Ice Age” and the Origin of the “Till”, Part I



16 - The “Great Ice Age” and the Origin of the “Till”, Part II



17 - The Barometer and the Weather, Part I



18 - The Barometer and the Weather, Part II



19 - The Chemistry of Bog Reclamation



20 - Aerial Exploration of the Arctic Regions, Part I



21 - Aerial Exploration of the Arctic Regions, Part II



22 - The Limits of our Coal Supply, Part I



23 - The Limits of our Coal Supply, Part II



24 - “The Englishman’s Fireside”



25 - “Baily’s Beads”



26 - The Coloring of Green Tea



27 - “Iron Filings” in Tea



28 - Concert-Room Acoustics



29 - Science and Spiritualism



30 - Mathematical Fictions



31 - World-Smashing



32 - The Dying Trees in Kensington Gardens



33 - The Oleaginous Products of Thames Mud: Where they Come from and Where they Go



34 - Luminous Paint



35 - The Origin and Probable Duration of Petroleum



36 - The Origin of Soap



37 - Oiling the Waves



38 - On the so-called “Crater Necks” and “Volcanic Bombs” of Ireland



39 - Travertine



40 - The Action of Frost in Water-Pipes and on Building Materials



41 - The Corrosion of Building Stones



42 - Fire-Clay and Anthracite



43 - Count Rumford’s Cooking-Stoves



44 - The “Consumption of Smoke”



45 - The Air of Stove-Heated Rooms



46 - Ventilation by Open Fireplaces



47 - Domestic Ventilation



48 - Home Gardens for Smoky Towns, Part I



49 - Home Gardens for Smoky Towns, Part II



50 - Solids, Liquids, and Gases, Part I



51 - Solids, Liquids, and Gases, Part II



52 - Murchison and Babbage



53 - Atmosphere versus Ether



54 - A Neglected Disinfectant



55 - Another Disinfectant



56 - Ensilage



57 - The Fracture of Comets



58 - The Origin of Comets


I am not aware that this reprint of some of my scattered notes and essays demands any apology.

The practice of making such collections and selections by the author himself has now become very general, and is much better done thus than by friends after his death.

Besides this, it supplies a growing want of these busy times, when so many of us are prevented by the struggles of business from sitting down to the consecutive systematic study of a formal treatise.

I have kept this demand steadily in view throughout, by selecting subjects which are likely to be interesting to all readers who are sufficiently intelligent to prefer sober fact to sensational fiction, but who, at the same time, do not profess to be scientific specialists.

In the writing of these papers my highest literary ambition has always been to combine clearness and simplicity with some attempt at philosophy.

W. M. W.

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